Archive for January 2009

Whenever a dollar denomination in bonds is considered, people think that is the best way to rely on and to invest their money. No matter whether it is treasury bonds or corporate bonds, they always tout to be the best ones to invest money in. Many a time people blindly believe in this as they feel that they do not have any knowledge and idea about how the bonds work. Most of them feel these bonds are safe as they come along with federal guarantee, but below mentioned reasons can prove it otherwise. No matter whether you are an American or not, it will help you relief from lot of misunderstanding and beliefs.

  • It is a myth, if you think it is the best thing to do to place your money in bonds if you are nearing your age. Come to think and talk about the value of US dollars, it is obvious that no matter what percent of revenue you are earning through your bonds investment it is still in loss. Comparatively all major currencies had seen a downfall in year 2006 globally. However compared to decrease in value of US dollars the others had minimal downfall. So would you be happy to have a 5% revenue whereas your purchasing power for same has been reduced by 15% which gives you a hit of 10% loss.
  • There is a greater risk in investing in long term bonds which most of the people opt for as Euro currency is taking over the market compared to US dollars which cannot ensure higher returns or even the same value of bonds.
  • The bonds value is inversely proportionate to the interest rates, as they go high the value of bonds go low. The US Federal Reserve has been cutting down on interest rate off late due to the recent impact on economy. However they are bound to increase again and thus you suffer not once but twice, in purchasing power and then in devaluation in the value of bonds.
  • A known fact, as the dollar value decrease, banks and other financial institutes increase the interest rates on loans. Now that your living cost as well as business cost increases, is your bond value going to help?
  • The increasing trade in yen currency has boosted it price and value and in addition to the Pound and Euro currencies are just a threat to the dollar weight in the market. No sooner, Yen will be over exceeding the value of dollar.
  • There has been an ongoing economic disaster since the 9/11 attack which is far more devastating.
  • More and more money has been used in funding war against Iraq which has been dreadful for the economy. This will continue to pressurize the value of dollar in the market and just hampering the US economy on a whole.
  • The largest holder of debt in term of dollar denominations is china which is over $1 trillion. It is very certain that US is not friends with China and has also declined the oil giant project which has come as a threat to US. There is no way that US government can seek for any help from them.
  • The nations which have most of the Petro-dollar reserves are no longer friends with US which can again come as a hit on US economy.
  • After knowing all the facts, it is for sure that the bonds market and value sure to tumble.

The most stable form of investment are bonds. In today’s most fluctuating stock market, investment plays an important role in everyone’s life. Though many are unaware of the benefits and risks of owning bonds, not many even know how does bonds work.

Bonds are investments in which a person lends money to a corporation, company or a government entity in exchange. In return, the lender receives a certain interest for the amount of money lend at specific time intervals. Some of the bonds have benefits of saving taxes at either federal or state level.

Bonds work inversely in ratio of the credit worthiness of the issuer. The better the credit rating of the bonds the lesser the interest rate paid to the lender and vice-versa. Most of the bonds have a certain par value allocated to them. If the bonds are sold at a lower value than the par then it has been sold at a discount whereas if they are sold at higher value than par then they are sold at premium. Usually bonds are sold to fund huge projects like hospitals, facilities or other utilities.

It is important to understand and relate the risk involved in investing in bonds. Though it is calculated and looks simple when we say that for example, we buy bonds worth $100,000 for a company with good credit rating and get 6% interest annually for fixed number of years. It is obvious that you will receive $ 6000 every year as interest amount which can be either re-invested or can be used for other expenses. At the end of the term, you will still receive the entire amount of $100,000 back. Does that sound simple enough? However there are risks involved in this and what can they be like? Is it important to evolve them or just overlook knowing that the returns are lump sum?

Bonds completely depend on the credit risk. In simple terms the bonds are valid only as long as the company who issued them can pay the interest levied and the par value back to the lender or investor. For example it works exactly like any loan taken from the bank wherein there is a risk and always a question whether the loan will be paid back or not which again depends on the credit worthiness of the debtor.

The other thing which can affect the bonds value is the inflation. Well inflation in simple words would be the increase in the costs whereas there is a decrease in the currency value. The $1 which can buy certain thing this year might not be able to buy the same thing for same value next year. On an average the inflation rate has been 3-4% in last 50 years trend. Similarly, if the earning is of 6% and inflation of 3% then our primary investment doesn’t show any signs of increasing as in 2 years the value for that money reduces. Though bonds are considered to be the best investment and can get good income during retirement, however over time it can lose its value to purchase other things or maintain the cost of living. It is always beneficial to know the risks involved before making any form of investments.